Answer:
Short term climate changes are only temporary, they will come and go and they won't have a major effect on the ecosystem. Long term climate changes, on the other hand, are not as temporary, they either stay forever or long enough that we can say forever, and they have a huge effect on the ecosystem.
Explanation:
One example of a short term climate change is the seasons, it gets colder in the winter, but that is only a temporary change and even though the ecosystem changes, it is only small changes, and they are reversible.
One example of a long term climate change is the last ice age, it lasted a very long time, and had huge effects, like long-lasting frigid temperatures and frozen oceans, that had a huge effect on the ecosystem, which then took a very long time to expel.
The expressed powers are powers which are explicitly mentioned (typically in the constitution) and the implied powers are generally the powers that are needed to fulfill the obligations or to use the expressed powers, but which are not explicitly mentioned anywhere. Therefore the correct answer is:
b. implied powers are generally agreed upon and express powers are written in the Constitution
After<span> the collapse of the Soviet Union in </span>1991<span> and collapse of </span>Russia's<span> controlled </span>economy<span>, a new </span>Russian<span> Federation </span>was<span> created under Boris Yeltsin in </span>1991.The Russian<span> Federation had multiple </span>economic<span> reforms, including privatization and market and trade liberalization, due to collapse of communism.</span>
Answer:
Human agency.
Explanation:
As the exercise explains, the human agency is the notion that students that students have the capacity to exercise influences over their life events and coordinate their own learning, motivation, and emotions. It's the belief that one has the power to control his-her life; be it emotions or learning.
When capital adequacy line is equal to the savings per worker function then "normal expected returns to investor".
<h3>What is
capital adequacy/requirement ratio?</h3>
The capital adequacy ratio (CAR) gauges a bank's level of capital retention in relation to its level of risk. The CAR of banks must be monitored by national regulators in order to ascertain how well it can withstand an acceptable amount of loss.
The components of capital adequacy are-
- The Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) aims to ensure that banks have an adequate amount of capital to safeguard depositors' funds.
- (Tier 1 Capital + Tier 2 Capital) / Risk-Weighted Assets is the calculation for CAR.
- The BIS's capital standards have tightened up in recent years.
- By reducing the likelihood of bank insolvency, capital adequacy ratios promote the effectiveness and stability of a country's financial system.
- A bank with a high capital adequacy ratio is typically thought to be secure and likely to fulfill its financial obligations.
The principle of capital adequacy are-
- High-quality and loss-absorbing capital are both necessary.
- The Basel III criteria for common stock, along with supplementary tier 1 and tier 2 capital, are applied to establish the quality of capital, with retained earnings being the most important factor.
To know more about the capital requirement, here
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