Answer:
b=-5
Step-by-step explanation:
Divide by -9 to eliminate the -9 on -9b
(Since -9b is the same thing as -9 times b we can use the inverse of multiplication which is division to eliminate the -9 from b but we need to do it on both sides to make it balance)
-9b/-9=45/-9
b=-5
Let a ∈ A. Then a is some integer that is divisible by 4, so we can write a = 4k for some integer k.
We can simultaneously rewrite a as a = 2•2k, so 2 clearly divides a, which means a ∈ B as well.
Therefore A ⊆ B.
The magnification is 0.54
Given,
The distance between object and concave lens, u = -21 cm
Focal length of the concave lens, f = -25 cm
Let m be the magnification.
m = v/u
Here v is the position of image.
We have to find v first.
By using lens equation we can determine v.
That is,
1/f = 1/v – 1/u
So,
- (1/25) = 1/v – (-1/21)
- (1/25) = 1/v + 1/21
1/v = - (1/25) – 1/21
1/v = (-25 – 21) / (21 x 25)
1/v = - (46/525)
Therefore v = - (525/46)
v = -11.41 cm
Now we have to find magnification, m.
m = v/u
= (-11.41) / (-21)
= 0.54
Here magnification is 0.54
Learn more about concave lens here: brainly.com/question/12944945
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