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dimulka [17.4K]
3 years ago
9

Zack and Lavina each get an A on their English exams. Zack believes that he received an A because he studied extremely hard, and

Lavina believes she received an A because she was lucky to have an easy exam. According to Rotter's expectancy theory, Zack is an ______ and Lavina is an ______.
Social Studies
1 answer:
-Dominant- [34]3 years ago
4 0

Question options:

a. internal; external

b. external; internal

c. external; internal

d. internal; internal

Answer:

internal; external

Explanation:

The expectancy theory was developed by J.B. Rotter to explain why people behave the way they do. The theory suggests people take certain actions(behaviour) based on the outcome and value of that behaviour which has been informed by past experiences and learning.

Rotter classified people into two types: internals and externals. Internals according to Rotter are individuals who believe that happenings are a result of their own direct efforts. Externals, on the other hand believe things happen by such things as luck and cannot be controlled by them.

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5 0
3 years ago
In a given environment, dark-colored moths are selected because they stand out to predators against the predominantly light-colo
vekshin1

Answer:

Directional selection

Explanation:

Directional selection is a mode of natural selection in which <u>a phenotype is favoured among other phenotypes </u>and therefore the population with the phenotype favoured increases over time to optimize their chances of survival.

This selection usually <u>requires a force in nature that causes a population to evolve towards one end of a trait spectrum.</u>

In this example, dark-colored moths are selected by predators because they stand out to predators against the light-colored foliage. Therefore, <u>this force in nature causes moths to change their phenotype and it shifts away from the dark-colored phenotype in order to increase their chances of survival so that predators do not predate them as easily because they won't stand out against the light-colored foliage.  </u>

<u />

Thus this is an example of directional selection.

7 0
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