The correct option is Option D. (Macrosociology)
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Macrosociology is a large-scale methodology to sociology that focuses on the structural examination of social systems and communities, typically at a high degree of theoretical complexity. They give a historical explanation about the changes in large-scale civilization.
Macrosociology allows for the analysis of large-scale trends and patterns, but it also increases the chances of viewing these trends as different levels of abstraction that exist independently of the people who carry them out on the ground.
Macrosociologists look at humanity as a whole, as something that exists before and beyond the sum of its individual members.
In conclusion, Macrosociology best describes the given claim in the question.
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