Answer:
Categorical Imperative; Immanuel Kant
Explanation:
Kant´s moral theory - influenced by the French Enlightenment Rationalism is based on the central idea that the only intrinsically good thing is a good will which is subject to the moral law.
The Categorical Imperative is his construction of moral law, following the principle of universalizability (applied to all people) and that of humanity - never treat other humans as a means to an and. It is therefore not surprising that Feminism used this part of Kantian Perspective on Ethics to condemn certain practices regarding women, because they treat women as means.
Answer: Prison Litigation Reform Act
Explanation: this act was made because politicians thought that the lawsuits were inundating the federal court system.
Because they actually belonged to the feudal lord who let serfs work on his land in exchange for food while at the same time the serfs were offered protection in times of despair and need.