The second answer is 4 times as small as the first
Answer:
a) 
b) 
Step-by-step explanation:
By definition, we have that the change rate of salt in the tank is
, where
is the rate of salt entering and
is the rate of salt going outside.
Then we have,
, and

So we obtain.
, then
, and using the integrating factor
, therefore
, we get
, after integrating both sides
, therefore
, to find
we know that the tank initially contains a salt concentration of 10 g/L, that means the initial conditions
, so 

Finally we can write an expression for the amount of salt in the tank at any time t, it is 
b) The tank will overflow due Rin>Rout, at a rate of
, due we have 500 L to overflow
, so we can evualuate the expression of a)
, is the salt concentration when the tank overflows
(2x-5y) + (x+y)
= (2x+x) + (-5y+y)
= 3x + (-4y)
= 3x-4y
So option A is the correct one.
21 of your taking about area
I think the answer could possibly be a