Answer: Option E
Explanation: Corporate culture refers to the values and beliefs of an organisation that originates from its several different factors like strategy, customers and investors etc. The corporate culture of an organisation affects the attitude and behavior of all its members.
It sometimes works as a guide when the organisation faces an ethical dilemma. In a healthy corporate culture every employee in the organisation is treated with respect regardless of his or her status.
Thus, from the above we can conclude that the correct option is E.
Answer: B. Capital leases do not transfer ownership of the asset under the lease, but operating leases often do.
Explanation:
When using Capital Leases, the lessee will record the lease as if it were their own asset and as a result will also depreciate it. The lessee will also create a long term liability on their balance sheet for the asset.
Capital leases usually also involve a transfer of ownership to the lessee at the end of the lease term. Operating Leases on the other hand do not have these features. They are more like a rental of an asset and as such are recorded as a rental expense in the books of the lessee. The ownership remains with the lessor in an Operating Lease and the asset will be returned once the lease period is over.
Answer:
The correct answer is option D.
Explanation:
The ethical principles in business are not much different from the ethical principle in general. They are not separately based on some other special rules to judge business conduct. They are judged from the society's perspective of right and wrong.
There are two schools of ethical principles, namely, ethical universalism and ethical relativism. Universalism believe that the concept of right and wrong are universal. While, on the other hand, relativism school believes that they vary according to local customs.
Though universal ethical principles from different societies form a kind of informal contract that all individuals and organizations have to follow.
Failure to observe these principles not only corrode company's reputation but have also other adverse effects and costs involved.
Answer:
A.) Firm B must have a higher ROE than first A.
Explanation:
Debt ratio is defined as percentage of a company's assets that is made up of debt and so it is calculated as a ratio of debt to assets of a company.
Interest expense is the amount that is paid to service a loan.
This implies that company B has higher loan portfolio than Company A.
Considering the accounting formula
Equity= Asset- Debt
So an increase in debt will result in a decrease in equity.
Return on equity= Net income/Equity
It follows that as debt increases and equity reduces, the ROE will increase since a shrink in the ROE denominator (Equity) will lead to an increase in the ratio.
Answer:
The market believes that 2-year securities will be yielding 4 years from now is 8.51%
Explanation:
The pure expectations theory tries to predict what short-term interest rates will be in the future based on current long-term interest rates.
Given data;
Interest rate on 4-year treasury security = 7%
Interest rate on 6-year treasury security = 7.5%
The pure expectation theory explains that the 6-year rate is the geometric average of the 4-year rate and the 2-year rate 4 years from now.
The 2-year rate in 4 years is represented by r
We solve;
(1 + 7.5%)⁶ = (1 + 7%)⁴ × (1 + r)²
(1 + 0.075)⁶ = (1. 0.07)⁴ × (1 + r)²
1.543301526 = 1.31079601 × (1 + r)²
1 + r = 1.08507020
r = 1.08507020 - 1
r = 0.08507020
r = 8.51%
Therefore, the market believes that 2-year securities will be yielding 4 years from now is 8.51%.
