During the French Revolution, countries like Spain, Portugal and France achieved their independence from the European monarchies that held power over them.The French revolution took place between the years 1789 to
1799. It was a time of great turmoil as far as political and social mayhem in
France was concerned. This was the revolution that helped in overthrowing the
monarchy and the beginning of the republic. This period ultimately culminated
under the dictatorship of Napoleon the great. He brought in many liberal ideas
that the people accepted.
Okay, so obviously nuclear weapons proved to be a threat that would possibly destroy the world. The Soviet Union and the United States build up a stockpile of nuclear weapons and used the fact that the world may be destroyed to keep the other country at bay.
Answer: A. the pope had no such authority
Explanation:
During the reign of Charlemagne, the emperor had absolute authority. Charles the Great was the most powerful man of his time. He even claimed the right to interfere in the election of the pope himself. That is why Charlemagne did not need the pope's support to be crowned emperor, the church ceremony was indeed held on Christmas in the year 800, but it was a formal procedure. Charlemagne was the main protector of Catholicism throughout Europe.
Ivan lV, grand prince of Russia