Answer;
The large intestine is much wider than the small intestine, but it is also much shorter. The small intestine is the longest part of the digestive system.
Explanation;
The small intestine is a muscular tube with three parts; the duodenum breaks down the food, the jejunum and the ileum absorb nutrients and send them into the bloodstream.
The reason why the small intestine is longer than the large intestine and any other part of the digestive system is to ensure maximum and complete absorption of nutrients to the blood stream.
Answer:
4. Membrane and proteins secreted by the cell
Explanation:
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is one of the organelle that makes up the endomembrane system of eukaryotes. The ER is of two types viz: rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) and smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER).
The RER is called "rough" because of the ribosome organelles that are attached to its surface. The attachment of this ribosomes (site of protein synthesis) also defines its function. The RER is principally involved in the production of protein. Hence, the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum functions mainly in the production of membrane and proteins secreted by the cell.
Answer:
A lot of factors cause genetic variation in a population. The root of all genetic variation is mutations, which occur randomly.
A lot of genetic variation in fact results during meiosis, the process by which gametes (sex/reproductive cells) are formed. The 3 main ways are crossing over, independent assortment of chromosomes, and random fertilization. Crossing over occurs during Prophase I of meiosis, in which genetic material is exchanged between nonsister chromatids of homologous chromosomes. Independent assortment refers to the following: When cells divide during meiosis, homologous chromosomes are randomly distributed during anaphase I, separating and segregating independently of each other. Random fertilization is where any sperm can fertilize any egg cell. The many combinations of eggs and sperms mean variation.
Another source of genetic variation include gene flow. Gene flow is where populations have their members enter other populations (migration), influencing the gene pool of populations. This source is more controversial, however.
Random mating can also increase genetic variation.
<h2>Answer with Explanation </h2>
The elements that are required for the human body are in fixed percentages Whatever the weight of a person the percentage remains the same. Like 70-90% water is present in the human body whatever the weight of a person but the percentage of water remains the same in the body. There are six main elements present in the body which are basic and necessary for the human body are oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, phosphorus, calcium, and hydrogen.
Answer:
It is an ongoing process because species and communities continue to evolve over time.
Explanation:
