Answer: The probability that the fruit is an orange or a pear is .
Step-by-step explanation:
Given : Emily has 12 fruits in her bowl.
She has 3 apples, 5 bananas, 1 pear and 3 oranges.
A fruit is selected at random.
P(orange) =
P(pear)=
Since both events of selecting orange and pear are mutually exclusive , so
The probability that the fruit is an orange or a pear = P(orange) + P(pear)
Therefore , the probability that the fruit is an orange or a pear is .