Which of the following is the graph of the solution set of y <

Anarel [89]

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—————

Solve the initial value problem:

dy
——— = 2xy², y = 2, when x = – 1.
dx

Separate the variables in the equation above:

$\mathsf{\dfrac{dy}{y^2}=2x\,dx}\\\\
\mathsf{y^{-2}\,dy=2x\,dx}$

Integrate both sides:

$\mathsf{\displaystyle\int\!y^{-2}\,dy=\int\!2x\,dx}\\\\\\
\mathsf{\dfrac{y^{-2+1}}{-2+1}=2\cdot \dfrac{x^{1+1}}{1+1}+C_1}\\\\\\
\mathsf{\dfrac{y^{-1}}{-1}=\diagup\hspace{-7}2\cdot \dfrac{x^2}{\diagup\hspace{-7}2}+C_1}\\\\\\
\mathsf{-\,\dfrac{1}{y}=x^2+C_1}$

$\mathsf{\dfrac{1}{y}=-(x^2+C_1)}$

Take the reciprocal of both sides, and then you have

$\mathsf{y=-\,\dfrac{1}{x^2+C_1}\qquad\qquad where~C_1~is~a~constant\qquad (i)}$

In order to find the value of C₁ , just plug in the equation above those known values for x and y, then solve it for C₁:

y = 2, when x = – 1. So,

$\mathsf{2=-\,\dfrac{1}{1^2+C_1}}\\\\\\
\mathsf{2=-\,\dfrac{1}{1+C_1}}\\\\\\
\mathsf{-\,\dfrac{1}{2}=1+C_1}\\\\\\
\mathsf{-\,\dfrac{1}{2}-1=C_1}\\\\\\
\mathsf{-\,\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{2}=C_1}$

$\mathsf{C_1=-\,\dfrac{3}{2}}$

Substitute that for C₁ into (i), and you have

$\mathsf{y=-\,\dfrac{1}{x^2-\frac{3}{2}}}\\\\\\
\mathsf{y=-\,\dfrac{1}{x^2-\frac{3}{2}}\cdot \dfrac{2}{2}}\\\\\\
\mathsf{y=-\,\dfrac{2}{2x^2-3}}$

So y(– 2) is

$\mathsf{y\big|_{x=-2}=-\,\dfrac{2}{2\cdot (-2)^2-3}}\\\\\\
\mathsf{y\big|_{x=-2}=-\,\dfrac{2}{2\cdot 4-3}}\\\\\\
\mathsf{y\big|_{x=-2}=-\,\dfrac{2}{8-3}}\\\\\\
\mathsf{y\big|_{x=-2}=-\,\dfrac{2}{5}}\quad\longleftarrow\quad\textsf{this is the answer.}$

I hope this helps. =)

Tags: <em>ordinary differential equation ode integration separable variables initial value problem differential integral calculus</em>

7 0

3 years ago

a recipe of cookies uses 220 g of butter and 110 g of caster sugar and 275 grams of flour what is the ratio of sugar to flour to

andre [41]

Answer: 22 to 55 to 44

Step-by-step explanation: Start with the factors you know. It can't be two because 2 doesn't go into 275 evenly. It can't be three because all of them evenly don't go into three. It can't be four because 110 and 275 don't go into it evenly. But five works. 110/ 5 is 22, 275/ 5 is 55, and 220/ 5 is 44.

7 0

3 years ago

Determine whether the following problem involves a permutation or a combination and explain your answer. How many different -le

Alex_Xolod [135]

Answer:

B. The problem involves a combination because the order in which the letters are selected does not matter.

Step-by-step explanation:

Computation technique is a method of statistics to find possible ways of combination. In computation technique it is assumed that order does not matter and letters will be selected at random. Permutation is a statistics technique to find possible ways of combination when the order does matter. Permutation technique cannot be used when order does not matter.

4 0

3 years ago

If my diameter is 19 inches, what is my radius?

lbvjy [14]

Answer:

9.5 inches

Step-by-step explanation:

The radius is 1/2 of the diameter

19/2 = 9.5 inches

3 0

3 years ago

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