The firm's degree of operating leverage is 1.23. Operating leverage is the measure of the degree to which a firm or project incurs a combination of fixed and variable costs. Businesses have more leverage when they have more sales resulting in a high gross merger and less fixed and variable costs.
To solve: Change in EBIT percent / change in sales percent
Answer:
C. Step variable cost
Explanation:
Fixed costs are those costs which are incurred anyways irrespective of the level of operation of a business or the volume of activity. For example rent of factory is a fixed cost which has to be incurred regardless of the production level.
Variable costs are those costs which vary with the level of production. e.g labor cost.
In this case, a T- shirt is given to every 100th customer. This kind of cost is step cost at the level of 100th customer. The number of T-shirts in a day would depend upon the no of patrons arriving each day i.e variable.
Thus, this is the case of a step variable cost which is incurred at discrete point i.e every 100th customer.
Answer:
Yes it is true that a stock dividend does not affect total equity.
Explanation:
A stock dividend is a non cash payment given to shareholders. Instead of cash, additional shares that is equivalent to the earnings that accrue is given to shareholders.
While this may increase the number of shares held, it does not affect total equity.
One of the benefits of stock dividends tax exemption and retained equity which translates to additional investment.
However, the additional; shares created could dilute the share prices.
They pretty much agree to get something say like money for free but then they eventually have to pay it back.
Answer:
The correct answer is D
Explanation:
Normal profit also called as the fair return, which means staying in the business without subsidy, higher social welfare, price exceeds the marginal costs and there is no reason for the monopolist to the cut the costs.
Thus, the general problem with adopting or acquire the normal normal profit pricing for the natural monopoly, is that it is not efficiently allocative.
Allocative efficiency states a situation or a condition in which the output of every product is such that that marginal cost and the market price are equal or vice- versa.
