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3 years ago

Costs of production that affect people who have no control over how much of a good is produced

1 answer:

5 0

SPILLOVER COSTS are costs of production that affect people who have no control over how much of a good is produced.

Spillover cost is also known as "negative externalities". This happens when costs of production are not fully reflected on market demand or supply schedules that may result to a loss or damage on a third party involved in a market transaction.

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If a more efficient technology was discovered by a firm, there would be Multiple Choice a downward shift in the AFC curve. an up

Pavlova-9 [17]

Answer:

a) a downward shift in the AFC curve

Explanation:

AFC = Average Fixed Cost, AVC = Average Variable Cost, MC = Marginal Cost

Average Fixed Cost is defined as the fixed cost of production divided by the quantity produced. Mathematically given as:

Average Fixed Cost = Fixed Cost ÷ Quantity

AVC = FC ÷ Q

Average Variable Cost is defined as the variable cost of production divided by the quantity produced. Mathematically given as:

AFC = VC ÷ Q

Marginal Cost is defined as the cost incurred for an additional unit to be produced. Mathematically given as:

MC = ΔC ÷ ΔQ

The firm discovered a more efficient technology implies that the cost of production is reduced. The result of this is that the fixed cost (FC) is reduced and consequently, the AFC is reduced as well. Hence, the AFC curve shifts downward. We therefore see that a reduction in fixed costs (due to the discovery of a more efficient technology) results in the AFC curve shifting downwards

<u>Hence, Option A (a downward shift in the AFC curve) is the correct answer </u>

8 0

3 years ago

Yared plc assembles and sells bicycles in bahir dar city. the company expects to sale 400 bicycles for br. 600 each in 2015. the

enot [183]

a. The number of units to be sold for Yared Plc to break-even is 250 units.

b. The number of units to be sold to earn a target operating income of br. 90,000 is 700 units.

c. The sales amount for Yared Plc to earn a target net income of br. 63,000 is 700 units.

Data and Calculations:

Sales units of bicycles = 400 units

Selling price per unit = br. 600

Total variable costs = br. 160,000

Unit variable cost = br. 400 (br. 160,000/400)

Contribution margin per unit = br. 200 (br. 600 - br. 400)

Fixed costs = br. 50,000

Tax rate = 30%

Net income = income after tax

= 1 - 30%

= 70%

a. The number of units to be sold for Yared Plc to break-even is given by Fixed Costs/Contribution margin per unit

= br. 50,000/br. 200

= 250 units.

b. The number of units to be sold to earn a target operating income of br. 90,000 is given as (Fixed Costs + Target Profit)/Contribution margin per unit

= (br. 50,000 + br. 90,000)/br. 200

= br. 140,000/br. 200

= 700 units.

c. The sales amount for Yared Plc to earn a target net income of br. 63,000 is (br. 50,000 + br. 63,000/(1 - 30%)/br. 200

= (br. 50,000 + br. 90,000)/br. 200

= br. 140,000/br. 200

= 700 units.

Learn more about contribution margin and target profit here: brainly.com/question/25638811

3 0

2 years ago

Assume that you have entered into a swap agreement for a notional of 100M USD under which every 6 months you agree to pay LIBOR

hodyreva [135]

Answer:

C) 0.5 USD

Explanation:

Swap is an arrangement in which two parties exchange their interest rates for mutual benefit. One party may receive fixed rate and other will receive floating rate based on LIBOR. In the given scenario the swap agreement was originated when the LIBIOR was 3%. The fixed rate was set to be at 4% so the net gain at the time of inception was 1%. When LIBOR increased after six month the net gain declined to only 0.5%.

4 0

3 years ago

Please help I'll give brainliest

zimovet [89]

In case of legal issues

3 0

3 years ago

Angela's monthly disposable income is $2 comma 3682,368. She has monthly expenses of $2 comma 1272,127 (including recreationa

Alchen [17]

Answer:

12.88%

Explanation:

Angela's disposable income $2,368

monthly expenses including recreational expenses ($2,127)

net cash flow $241

after expenses are reduced by $64, her net cash flow will increase to $305

Angela's monthly savings rate = (net cash flow / disposable income) x 100 = $305 / $2,368 = 12.88%

A person's savings rate is how much money they save (do not spend) compared to their total disposable income.

5 0

3 years ago