The "United Nations" would be the best list in terms of an organization dedicated to keeping the peace and protecting human rights, but it should be noted that the International Monetary Fund does a little bit if this in its own way as well.
This comes from the Declaration of Independence. It really is a summary of the outcome of the Magna Carta, the document in which King John agreed (a bit unwillingly) to get the consent of the nobility before imposing questionable taxes needed because King John fought unnecessary wars in the opinion of the barons. They were the ones who were going to fight the wars AND collect the taxes. Jefferson was merely restating the rights of those governed. As it turned out, he moved the Magna Carta into the American Constitution.
The Scientific Revolution saw the rise of scientific academies at various places in Europe.<span> The</span><span> Royal Society </span>was founded in 1660 in London.<span> The Academy of Sciences was founded in 1666 in </span><span>France</span>.<span> The main objective of these academies was to encourage modern scientific discoveries.</span>
The major role that political parties play during the election process is: Encouraging citizens to vote.
Using one or the other mean, these parties convince people to cast their vote. They advertise for voting. They run door-to-door campaigns. They complete some welfare projects of localities only for one purpose that people cast the vote to their parties.