The combustion of isooctane (C₈H₁₈) is written below:
2 C₈H₁₈ (l) + 25 O₂ (g) → 16 CO₂ (g) + 18 H₂O (l)
The formula for heat of combustion is:
ΔHc = (∑Stoichiometric coefficient×ΔHf of products) - (∑Stoichiometric coefficient×ΔHf of reactants), where ΔHf is heat of formation.
ΔHf of isooctane = -259.2 kJ/mol
ΔHf of O₂ = 0 kJ/mol
ΔHf of CO₂ = -393.5 kJ/mol
ΔHf of H₂O = <span>-285.8 kJ/mol
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ΔHc = [(16 mol×-393.5 kJ/mol )+(18 mol×-285.8 kJ/mol)] - [(2 mol×-259.2 kJ/mol) + (25 mol*0 kJ/mol)]
ΔHc = -10,922 kJ
Explanation:
temperature changes affect seawater density as water cools its density increases. As water cools H2O molecules pack more closely together because the molecules are vibrating less at low temperatures and take up less volume. The same number of water molecules in smaller volume results higher density
Answer:
ok so the answer is
4(energy)
5(kinetic energy)
6(potential energy)
7(gravity)
8(work)
Explanation:
I already learned this last year.
The forces are called "strong nuclear".