Answer:
In simple words, While defending perpetrators of international rights abuses is a popular thread that runs across almost all contemporary governments, who they endorse and just how much they endorse changes dramatically based on the democratic environment. For example, if a US adversary was abusing human rights, we would undoubtedly be outspoken in our assistance, but if a US ally was doing so, we would likely only turn a blind eye.
Answer: He was referring to the production technologies i.e. the methods employed to extract, produce and utilize resources were man-made and far from naturally ideal.
Explanation: Barry Commoner was an American cellular biologist, professor and politician. He was a leading ecologist and among the founders of the modern environmental awareness movements.
The above excerpt is from his book, The Closing Circle published in 1971, where Commoner exposed the role of capitalism and profit as root causes of environmental degradation, at a time when majority of writers were blaming individual behaviour or overpopulation for pollution.
In order to do live performance, the directors often need to made a lot of cuts in order to shorten the story compared to the written text.
The first player's speech is important in order to put more emphasize on motif of the characters and how it is paralleled to the story. This will help the audiences understanding how a the characters behave the way they do throughout the story.
