Answer:
E) Improve membrane fluidity
Explanation:
Cholesterol constitutes the basic structural element of the skeleton of cell membranes. Without their reinforcement, the membranes would become extremely fluid and lose their consistency. Cholesterol is found in the esterified membranes in its hydroxyl group (OH): with fatty acids, mainly oleic and linoleic, or as cholesterol sulfate. The cholesterol-sulfate polar group is disposed on one of the faces of the membrane that interacts with other polar groups in that area, while its bulky hydrophobic portion is embedded between the apolar parts of the lipids that form the membrane skeleton and They fulfill many other functions, among which the reduction in the permeability of protons and sodium ions, and their participation in signal transmission. Cholesterol is also essential in phagocytosis processes carried out by cells to capture many nutrients and, in general, for the function of cleaning up organic waste produced by macrophages.
The membranes must have a fluid structure so that the integrated proteins can move "horizontally" to interact with their ligands and with other proteins. The fluidity is given by unsaturated fat. With the excess of saturated fat, the membranes become rigid, but only with the necessary unsaturated fat the membranes are extremely fluid and very sensitive to temperature changes. Cholesterol stabilizes the structure of the membranes; In order for them to have the correct structure, they must have the correct proportions of saturated, unsaturated fats and cholesterol. The membranes produced in the laboratory without cholesterol are unstable to temperature changes, drastically modifying their fluidity against the small temperature changes that occur in the physiological range.
In addition to its functions in cell membranes, cholesterol is an important product that metabolism uses as a raw material to make other compounds:
*Bile salts
*Sex hormones
*Hormones of the adrenal cortex (corticosteroids)
*Vitamin D (Calciferol)
The term “carpetbaggers” refers to Northerners who moved to the South after the Civil War, during Reconstruction. Many carpetbaggers were said to have moved South for their own financial and political gains. Scalawags were white Southerners who cooperated politically with black freedmen and Northern newcomers.
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Insulin receptors regulate glucose level in blood. Without that, glucose level would uncontrolled (not normal) (high and low) and it would be impossible to maintain homeostasis. I Hope I Helped You Good Luck.
Answer: you decide
Explanation:
The eukaryoitic cells make their own food and are most commonly found in plants. Prokaryotic cells don't need chloroplast or cell wall. Both have a nucleus, and mitochondria, Based on this make your answer.
Answer:
Explanation:
The materials that are useful are bamboo, plastic, steel, concrete, fabric , textiles, stones, brick, repurposed wood e.t.c.
Materials become useful, when those that uses it use it right and to achieve a specific purposes base on the properties the materials poseses.
The materials that are harmful include asbestos, Mercury containing devices, lead based paints, household hazardous waste, light system, mold, refrigerant containing system.
Materials become harmful when they contain substances or properties that is dangerous or can harm human beings and cause damage to cells.
