Answer:
DNA is a dynamic and adaptable molecule. As such, the nucleotide sequences found within it are subject to change as the result of a phenomenon called mutation. Depending on how a particular mutation modifies an organism's genetic makeup, it can prove harmless, helpful, or even hurtful.
Explanation:
Answer:b.are required for the expression of specific protein-encoding genes
Explanation:
Transcription factors are proteins that bind to enzyme RNA polymerase to aid transcription( coping of information on DNA to an intermediate mRNA.
They control the expression of a particular gene. A transcriptor can be a repressor or enhancer. A repressor when they inhibit the action of RNA polymerase by blocking it from attaching to promoter sequence or enhancer by binding to RNA polymerase to enhance transcription.
Transcriptor protein can work alone or work with other protein such as silencer.
Carbon forms the key component for all known life on Earth. Carbon is the basis of all molecules. Its is easily able to bond because of the 4 valence electrons.
Answer:
Please find the explanation below
Explanation:
Deoxyribosenucleic acid, commonly called DNA is the stored form of genetic material in living cells. It contains the information needed by an organism to survive. A segment of the DNA that encodes the necessary information needed to produce a particular protein that determines a trait is called GENE.
The DNA consists of long polynucleotide chains, hence, due to Its length, it cannot git into the cell. The cell then devises a means by wrapping the long strands of DNA around certain proteins called HISTONES. This initially forms a NUCLEOSOME structure, then continuous wrapping around histones and condensation forms the visible CHROMOSOME structure.
Now, the CHROMOSOME contains the DNA molecule, which contains protein-coding segments called GENES. The information contained on the gene is used to produce a protein that is responsible for a particular TRAIT in the organism.
