Answer:
Translation
Explanation:
When assembled in the nucleus, mRNA peels off and moves to the cytoplasm. Here, it attaches to a ribosome. As the mRNA moves along the ribosome its information is translated into the appropriate amino acids which are assembled into a polypeptide.
Answer:
Enhancer sequence.
Explanation:
Enhancers may be defined as the transcription factors that are used to enhance or increase the activity of the gene. Enhancers bind with the transcription factors to regulate and increase its expression.
The mutation in the enhancers decrease the transcription of of the other gene. These sequences lies far away from the transcription site but still known to increase the rate of transcription. Hence, the mutation has been done in the enhancer sequences.
Thus, the correct answer is option (b).
Answer:
More than 8.7 million species are living on the planet. Every single species is composed of a cell and it includes both single-celled and multicellular organisms.
The cells provide shape, structure and carries out different types of functions to keep the entire system active. The cell contains different functional structures which are collectively called Organelles, and they are involved in various cellular functions.
Also Read: Difference between organ and organelle
Let us learn more in detail about the different types and functions of Cell Organelles.
Table of Contents
What are Cell Organelles?
List of Cell Organelles and their Functions
Plasma Membrane
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Mitochondria
Plastids
Ribosomes
Golgi Apparatus
Microbodies
Cytoskeleton
Cilia and Flagella
Centrosome and Centrioles
Vacuoles
A Brief Summary on Cell Organelles
<span>The second statement is correct. Viruses can infect all cellular life forms, but each cellular species
can be infected by own limited specific range of viruses. Most viruses that harm
animals can not harm humans. But, some viruses can infect different species of mammals, for example both
bats and humans can be infected be rabies.</span>
A sperm and an egg cell are each gametes. They fuse to become a zygote cell which develops into a fetus
