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garik1379 [7]
3 years ago
5

5 Which answer best describes how

Biology
1 answer:
valentinak56 [21]3 years ago
3 0
Yes it is C but for future reference, both A and B are referring to solids, and D is referring to a gas, hope this is helpful later!
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During translation, nucleotide base triplets (codons) in mRNA are read in sequence in the 5’ → 3’ direction along the mRNA. Amin
Paladinen [302]

Answer:

The question is incomplete, it lacks the mRNA sequence. The sequence is as follows:

5′−AUGGCAAGAAAA−3′

The answer is Met-Ala-Arg-Lys

Explanation:

Gene expression in living organisms involves the process of transcription and translation. Transcription is the synthesis of a complementary strand of mRNA from a DNA template while translation involves using the transcibed mRNA as a template to synthesize amino acid sequence (proteins).

In the RIBOSOME, where the synthesis of protein occurs, the mRNA nuceleotide sequence is read in a group of three nucleotides called CODON. Each codon specifies a particular amino acid. The collection of all codons is the genetic code. Hence, for a specific mRNA sequence that reads 5′−AUGGCAAGAAAA−3′. The nucleotides will be read three at a time starting with AUG which is a codon that encodes METHIONINE.

Next, GCA is a codon that encodes ALANINE

Next, AGA is a codon that encodes ARGININE

Finally, AAA is a codon that encodes LYSINE.

Hence, the amino acid sequence using the above mRNA sequence, will read: Met-Ala-Arg-Lys

8 0
3 years ago
In pea plants, smooth (S) peas are dominant over wrinkled (s) peas in the single gene controlling pea texture. A plant with smoo
OlgaM077 [116]

Answer:

Ss and ss

Explanation:

<em>Since the smooth trait (S) is dominant over the wrinkle trait (s), the genotype of the wrinkled pea parent is definitely </em><em>ss</em><em>.</em>

<em>Also, some of the progeny had wrinkled pea texture (ss). Each of the 2 wrinkled alleles must have been donated by each of the parent. It thus means that the smooth pea parent is heterozygous for the trait (</em><em>Ss</em><em>).</em>

Now, let us look at a cross between the two parents;

  Ss   x   ss

Progeny: Ss, Ss, ss, ss.

Phenotypically, 50% of the progeny are smooth peas while 50% are wrinkled.

Looking at the population of each of the phenotype resulting from the cross. 252:247 is approximately a 50:50 ratio.

Hence, the genotypes of the two parents are Ss and ss.

3 0
3 years ago
Which protist is multicellular and can primarily be found in cool marine climates?
denis23 [38]
C
Brown algae
Im pretty sure this is correct
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The numbers of the left side of the graph represents
kondor19780726 [428]
Positive numbers are the left side
5 0
3 years ago
Phenytoin (sodium channel blocker) and ethosuximide (calcium channel blocker) are anti-seizure drugs that stop seizures from hap
vekshin1

Answer:

Phenytoin and ethosuximide are drugs that slow the recovery of the sodium channel during the inactivated state.

That is to say, they prolong the inactivation state of the channel, thus generating that in this way the neuron remains in resting potential and the action potential causing the epileptic attack is not triggered.

On the other hand, these drugs, according to the bibliography of the book "Golan, 3rd Edition, Principles of Pharmacology" have a use-dependent affect capacity, this means that those sodium channels that have more activity will be more affected, in this way Not only is epileptic shock avoided, but if the same happens independently in any neuron, it will not be able to propagate the action potential to its neighboring neurons, therefore the surrounding neurons will not be stimulated and will not be fulfilled. with the sudden rapid discharges that are the most dangerous in some cases of severe epilepsy.

It is important to understand that these drugs affect the ion channels responsible for exciting neurons, that is why by inhibiting them, a constant rest of these neurons is promoted, and they are unable to generate abrupt discharges and dissemination of the electric charge. among them generating epileptic shocks.

The ions in neurons are in charge of indicating or modulating the different neuronal states, if they are inactive, open or closed, they will directly affect the membrane potential, that is, the positive or negative charge of the neuron's membrane.

Explanation:

In order to finish completing the question, these drugs are excreted through the p450 protein, that is why if this excretion system becomes saturated because another drug is consumed that is excreted in the same way, these antiepileptics will remain longer in use. blood and in the body, generating a greater effect and enhancing adverse effects on the central nervous system.

6 0
3 years ago
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