Answer:
c. Observational studies have both independent and dependent variables.
d. Observational studies can be used to test hypothesis.
Explanation:
Observational studies are ones in which a researcher makes observations about his thoughts and views. He observes the risk and other effects before actual test takes place. This is usually the initial phase of research where observations are made for suitability of certain things that are to be researched. There is initial feasibility test conducted to identify whether the further research process is beneficial or not.
The one that might occur if the animal had a prolonged period of untreated lesion on its brain stem is potential of undetected brain tumor.
It is highly recommended for per owners to immediately do an MRI if you notice a weird bump on your pet's head.
Answer:
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Explanation:
a )The flooding of rivers created good farmland.
Which contingency in a behavioral contract involves the loss of a reinforcer when an undesirable behavior occurs, the loss of the reinforcer will be a penalty. This is further explained below.
<h3>What is a penalty?</h3>
A penalty can simply be defined as a punishment levied for violating a law, regulation, or contract.
In conclusion, the loss of the reinforcer will be a penalty that he will pay for his undesired behavior.
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<span>Jerome operates under heteronomous morality while Hani is operating under autonomous morality. Under Jerome's schema, the outcome of the action and the rules of the world determine the morality of an action, without understanding the intentions or the mitigating factors that might be at play. Autonomous morality, however, sees that there are shades of grey to every situation and that morality does not always require a punishment for every action or transgression.</span>
