Fibrin is an insoluble component of plasma that forms a meshwork of strands and is considered the structural basis of clot formation.
<h3>What is clot formation?</h3>
- Blood turns from a liquid to a gel during coagulation, which results in the formation of blood clots.
- Possible outcomes include haemostasis, which stops blood loss from a broken vessel, followed by repair.
- The activation, adhesion, and aggregation of platelets, as well as the deposition and maturation of fibrin, are all components of the coagulation process.
<h3>What is fibrin?</h3>
- A fibrous, non-globular protein called fibrin is necessary for blood to clot.
- It is created when fibrinogen undergoes polymerization due to the protease thrombin.
- A haemostatic plug or clot is formed over a wound site by platelets and polymerized fibrin.
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Answer and Explanation:
The manipulation of the gene is called genetic engineering. In genetic engineering, fragments of genes are cloned by leading the genes into the host cell. The advantage of using a prokaryotic host system in genetic engineering is that bacterial cells are used to produce commercially significant products. For example, human growth hormone helps to treat dwarfism, and human insulin production, which is used to treat diabetes. The bacterium P.putida is created by genetic engineering, which is used to break down petroleum products. Genetic engineering also carries some potential risks, such as transferring the selected gene into another speice, benefit one species can harm another speice. Therefore genetic engineering must be used in limit in prokaryotes. These limitations are also addressable in single-cell eukaryotic systems. Biologics-based therapeutic medicines such as a vaccine, gene therapies, and cell therapies known as bioproduction are produced. Medicines are so complex that they can only be formed in a living system. Biopharmaceuticals, value-added food, fuels, chemicals, antibiotics, and many other products are produced by bioproduction.
Answer:
D. Small population size
Explanation:
Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium requires the presence of a large randomly mating population. Small population size makes the population more likely to deviate from the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium due to sampling error or chance events occurring during the genetic drift. Large population size ensures that the population maintains the constant allele frequencies over generations, that is the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.
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