Hey there!
In order to solve this, remember PEMDAS. First, start with solving whatever is in parentheses. Then, move on to exponents. Then, complete the multiplication and division. Lastly, add or subtract anything remaining. Omit any steps that aren't present. 
Parentheses: 
<span>1 – 5 + 1 × (4 × 4 – 31) × 8
</span>1 – 5 + 1 × (–15) × 8
Multiplication/Division (Left to Right):
1 – 5 + (–15) × 8
1 – 5 + (–120)
1 – 5 – 120
Addition/Subtraction (Left to Right):
–4 – 120
–124
Your answer is –124. 
Hope this helped you out! :-)
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Within 0.5 of ;
is not ;
Step-by-step explanation:
Given the data:
The actual standard deviation, = 1
;
The range rule of thumb to estimate the value if standard deviation is ;
Estimated standard deviation = Range / 4
The range = (maximum - minimum) values
The estimated standard deviation = 4 / 4 = 1
Hence, the estimated standard deviation is with 0.5 of the actual standard deviation, Thus, the estimated standard deviation is not substantially different from the actual standard deviation. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
16
Step-by-step explanation:
9 divided by 144 gives you 16
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
If you are multiplying fractions it doesn't matter if there are different denominators because you multiply straight across.