Answer:
A planet's <u>hydrosphere</u> can be<u> liquid</u>, <u>vapor</u>, or <u>ice</u>. On Earth, in the places at the <u>north and south pole</u>, water exists in ice or glacier form, in the <u>atmosphere</u> it exists in vapor form and liquid water exists on the <u>surface</u> in the form of oceans, lakes and rivers. It also exists below ground as <u>groundwater</u>, in wells and aquifers. Water collects in clouds, then falls to Earth in the form of <u>rain or snow</u>,
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Emest Rutherford proved that the plum pudding model was incorrect then he experimented by firing cathode rays at gold foil.
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ΔG deg will be negative above 7.27e+3 K.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- The ΔG deg with the temperature can be found using the formula and the formula is given below
- ΔG deg = ΔH deg - T ΔS deg
- Given data, ΔH deg = 181kJ and ΔSdeg=24.9J/K
- -T ΔS deg will be always negative and ΔG deg = ΔH deg will be positive and ΔG deg will be negative at relatively high temperatures and positive at relatively low temperatures
- solving the equation and substitute ΔGdeg=0
- ΔGdeg = ΔHdeg - T ΔSdeg
- T= ΔHdeg/ΔSdeg
- T=181 kJ / 2.49e-2 kJK-1
- By simplification we get
- T=7.27 × 10^3 K.
- Therefore, Go will be negative above 7.27 × 10^3 K
- Since ΔG deg = -RT lnK, when ΔGdeg < 0, K > 1 so the reaction will have K > 1 above 7.27 × 10^3 K.
- ΔG deg will be negative above 7.27e+3 K.
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Answer: b suspension
a suspension is a heterogeneous mixture that contains solid particles sufficiently large for sedimentation . The particles may be
visible to the naked eye, usually must be larger than one micrometer , and will eventually settle, although the mixture is only classified as a suspension when and while the particles have not settled out. A suspension is a heterogeneous mixture in which the solute particles do not dissolve , but get suspended throughout the bulk of the solvent , left floating around freely in the medium. [1] The internal phase (solid) is dispersed throughout the external phase (fluid) through mechanical agitation , with the use of certain excipients or suspending agents.
An example of a suspension would be sand in water. The suspended particles are visible under a
microscope and will settle over time if left undisturbed. This distinguishes a suspension from a colloid , in which the suspended particles are smaller and do not settle.
Colloids and suspensions are different from
solution , in which the dissolved substance (solute) does not exist as a solid, and solvent and solute are homogeneously mixed.