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ElenaW [278]
3 years ago
9

How many grams of hydrogen are contained in 2.00 mol of C6H7N

Chemistry
1 answer:
Setler [38]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:- 14.0 moles of hydrogen present in 2.00 moles of [tex]C_6H_7N .

Solution:- We have been given with 2.00 moles of C_6H_7N and asked to calculate the grams of hydrogen present in it. It's a two step conversion problem. In first step we convert the moles of the compound to moles of hydrogen as one mol of the compound contains 7 moles of hydrogen. In next step the moles are converted to grams on multiplying the moles by atomic mass of H. The calculations are shown as:

2.00molC_6H_7N(\frac{7molH}{1molC_6H_7N})(\frac{1.0gH}{1molH})

= 14.0 g H

So, there are 14.0 g of hydrogen in 2.00 moles of  C_6H_7N .

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Suppose we have a compound that is 4.330 % Li, 22.10 % Cl, 39.89 % O, and 33.69 % H2O. What is the compounds formula?
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The  formula   of compound is   LiClO4.3H2O


      <em><u>calculation</u></em>

  • <em><u>  </u></em>find the mole  of  each element

        that is  moles for Li,Cl,O and that of H2O

  • moles = % composition/ molar mass

       For Li = 4.330/ 6.94 g/mol=  0.624 moles

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           39.89/16 g/mol =2.493  moles

           H20=  33.69/18 g/mol=  1.872  moles

  • find  the mole ratio  by  dividing each moles by smallest number of mole ( 0.624 moles)

        that  is  for  Li= 0.624/0.623=  1

                             Cl= 0.623/0.623=1

                             O = 2.493/0.623 =4

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<h3>Therefore the formula=LiClO4.3H2O</h3><h3 />
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The periodic table of the elements as we have it today was developed as a result of the work of several notable centuries who lived centuries apart, all of who made notable contributions to development of the modern periodic table in use today.

In 1789, Antoine Lavoisier, a French Chemist provided a definition of elemets which he defined as a substance whose smallest units cannot be broken down into a simpler substance. He further grouped the elements into two as metals and nonmetals.

In 1829, German physicist Johann Wolfang Döbereiner arranged elements in groups of three in increasing order of atomic weight and called them triads. His arrangement owasf elements into triads was based on his observation of similarities in physical and chemical properties of certain elements.

John Newlands, a British Chemist was the first to arrange the elements into a periodic table with increasing order of atomic masses.

In 1869, Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev developed a periodic table which provided a framework the modern periodic table. He arranged the elements according to their atomic weight, leaving gaps for elements that were yet to be discovered.

The modern periodic table arranges elements based on increasing atomic number.

5 0
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