Answer: -
The concentration is 0.91 mol/ L
Explanation: -
The osmotic pressure = 23 atm
Absolute temperature = 309 K
Universal gas constant = 0.08206 L atm mol⁻¹ K⁻¹
We know the formula
Osmotic pressure = molar concentration x universal gas constant x absolute temperature
Plugging in the values
23 atm = molar concentration x 0.08206 L atm mol⁻¹ K⁻¹ x 309 K
Molar concentration = mol/ L
= 0.91 mol / L
Answer: The given statement is true.
Explanation:
According to the Dalton's law, total pressure of a mixture of gases that do not react with each other is equal to the partial pressure exerted by each gas.
The relationship is as follows.
or,
where, ....... = partial pressure of individual gases present in the mixture
Also, relation between partial pressure and mole fraction is as follows.
where, = mole fraction
Thus, we can conclude that the statement Dalton's law of partial pressures states that the total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is the sum of the pressures exerted independently by each gas in the mixture, is true.