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bazaltina [42]
3 years ago
7

Mass defect for oxygen-16 = 0.13261 amu How many kilograms does the mass defect represent? 1.66 × 10-27 kg 2.20 × 10 -28 kg 3.0

× 108 kg 8.24 x 1025 kg
Chemistry
2 answers:
lora16 [44]3 years ago
8 0

The correct answer is 2.20 × 10⁻²⁸ kg

Mass defect for oxygen-16 = 0.13261 amu

1 amu = 1.66 × 10⁻²⁷ kg

Converting amu to kg we get,

0.13261 amu ( 1.66 × 10⁻²⁷ kg / 1 amu ) = 2.20 × 10⁻²⁸ kg

Thus the mass defect for oxygen-16 in  kilograms is 2.20 × 10⁻²⁸

dedylja [7]3 years ago
8 0
<h2>Answer:</h2>

The correct option is B which is 2.20 × 10-28 Kg .

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Given mass defect of oxygen is equal to  0.13261 amu .

Now the question is the mass defect of oxygen in kilograms.

amu is one of the unit of mass which is equal to the 1/12 of mass of an atom of carbon-12.

While 1 amu = 1.66 * 10-27 Kg

So

0.13261 amu =  1.66 * 10-27 Kg × 0.13261

                     =  22.01 × 10-29 or 2.201 × 10-28 Kg

So if we covert the amu to kilograms which means from small unit of mass to large unit of mass. The 0.13261 amu is equal to 2.20* 10-28 Kg


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4 0
2 years ago
A space air is at a temperature of 75 oF, and the relative humidity (RH) is 45%. Using calculations, find: (a) the partial press
earnstyle [38]

Answer:

A) Partial Pressure of dry air = 13.32 KPa

Partial Pressure of water vapour = 1.332 KPa

B) Humidity ratio; X = 0.0691

C) V_p = 0.8384 m³/Kg

Explanation:

A) We are given;

Temperature = 75°F

Relative Humidity = 45%

Now,to calculate the partial pressure, we will use the relationship;

Relative Humidity = (Partial Pressure/Vapour Pressure) × 100%

Making partial pressure the subject;

Partial Pressure = Relative Humidity × Vapour Pressure/100%

From the first table attached, at temperature of 75°F, the vapor pressure is 29.6 × 10^(-3) bar = 29.6 KPa

Thus;

Partial Pressure of dry air = (45 × 29.6)/100

Partial Pressure of dry air = 13.32 KPa

From online values, vapour pressure of water vapour at 75°F = 2.96 KPa

Thus;

Partial Pressure of water vapour = (45 × 2.96)/100 = 1.332 KPa

B) humidity ratio of moist air is given as;

X = 0.62198 pw / (pa - pw)  

where;

pw = partial pressure of the water vapor in moist air

pa = atmospheric pressure of the moist air

Thus;

X = (0.62198 × 1.332)/(13.32 - 1.332)  

X = 0.0691

C) Formula for moist air specific volume is;

V_p = (1 + (xRw/Ra) × RaT/p

Where;

V_p is specific volume

T is temperature = 75°F = 297.039 K

p is barometric pressure which in this case is standard sea level pressure = 101.325 KPa

pw is partial pressure of the water vapor in moist air = 1.332 KPa

Rw is individual gas constant for water = 0.4614 KJ/Kg.K

Ra is individual gas constant for air = 0.2869 KJ/Kg.K

V_p = (1 + (0.0691 * 0.4614/0.2869)) × 0.286.9 * 297.039/101.325

V_p = 0.8384 m³/Kg

6 0
3 years ago
Determine whether or not each ion contributes to water hardness.
Virty [35]

Answer: The ion that contribute to water hardness are:

--> a. Ca2+

--> b. (HCO)3^- and

--> c. Mg2+

While K+ DOES NOT contribute to water hardness.

Explanation:

WATER in chemistry is known as a universal solvent. This is so because it is polar in nature and dissolves most inorganic solutes and some polar organic solutes to form aqueous solutions. It is composed of elements such as hydrogen and oxygen in the combined ratio of 2:1.

Water is said to be HARD if it does not lather readily with soap. There are two types of water hardness:

--> Permanent hardness: This is mainly due to the presence of CALCIUM and MAGNESIUM ions in the form of soluble tetraoxosulphate(VI) and chlorides. These ions are removed by adding washing soda or caustic soda.

--> Temporary hardness: This is due to the presence of calcium HYDROGENTRIOXOCARBONATES. It can be removed by boiling and using slaked lime.

Therefore from the above given ions, Ca2+,(HCO)3^- and Mg2+ contributes to water hardness.

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2 years ago
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Citrus2011 [14]

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D, Na gets oxidized and hydrogen gets reduced

F, carbon gets oxidized and Oxygen gets reduced

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Similarly in the case of Ag and Mg.

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b. An atom is the smallest particle of an element that still contains properties of the original element.

This is True

c. Gases can be colorless or colored

This is True

d. Mass is the measure of the earth’s gravitational attraction of a body

This is FALSE. Mass is the measure of matter than an object contains.

e. A pure substance has a fixed composition.

This is True.

3 0
3 years ago
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