Abstinence violation effect is the pattern of going back to chronic drinking if one slips up even little.
<h3>What is Abstinence violation effect ?</h3>
Regarding attributions following relapse after a prolonged period of abstinence or moderation, an unique procedure has been presented. The inclination to participate in a banned conduct after breaking a personal vow to refrain from it is known as the abstinence violation effect.
Relapse is viewed as a "transitional process, a series of events that unfold over time" according to Marlatt's (1985) cognitive behavioral model of relapse. Alternative models, on the other hand, consider relapse to be the moment at which treatment has failed.
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Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": The minimal-effects model.
Explanation:
The hypodermic-needle research model is a communication model that suggests that the intended message is <em>received directly and fully accepted by the recipient</em>. I was based on studies of the influence of Nazi propaganda on the mass media and the impact of Hollywood in the 1930s and 1940s.
The minimal-effects model, on the contrary, is mainly used in political science in order to explain that political campaigns <em>convert and convince voters only partially</em>.
Answer:
All three cases went to the Supreme Court for ruling.
Explanation:
The cases that went to the supreme corut ruling will be more likely to be considered as a landmark decision, which is the type of decisions that influence the live of the people on national scale.
I'll describe the effect of each decisions on national scale:
-Plessy v. Ferguson,
This decision resulted in the application of segregation law. Black people all across the nation were required to use different public facilities than the white citizens because of this.
- Brown v. Board of Education,
This decision diminish the effect of plessy v. Ferguson since it make the segregation of schools become illegal.
- Regents of California v. Bakke
This affect the people nationally because it allow race to become a factor for college admission . (It become the basis of affirmative action that help minorities get into universities)
<span>Hope can do a lot of benefits to the people but getting those hopes up and living vicariously in those illusions make them delusional. At this stage if the reality hits them it's not a present experience. Illusions make you believe false and keeps your hopes up without any chance.
Ex: A person believing that he would get employed soon based on his academics and the reality being the severe condition of recession going on.</span>
<em>Answer:</em>
<em>A) abstract ideas. </em><em> </em>
<em>Explanation:</em>
<em><u>Abstract ideas,</u></em><em> in psychology, is determined as ideas that are not being connected with "worldly things", and is considered as something that an individual can't touch yet can feel. However, it signifies thoughts that are considered as conceptual & symbolic but not specific or concrete. It is entirely based on the relationship between objects and ideas, principles, and concepts.</em>
<em><u>The correct answer to the question is abstract ideas.</u></em>