Answer:
The given claim: "The good depends on the results of what you do." which refers to the concept of Consequentialism.
Explanation:
Consequentialism:
It is such a philosophy that is based on the following principles:
- The act may be considered good or bad depending upon its good or bad results.
- The more good results an act produce, the more right will be the act.
- The problem with the given claim is that the person who follow this theory can say that: It is good to murder a X person as this X person is dangerous for some 50 people. Because this act of murdering is giving relief to 50 people so the murder of a single person is justifiable.
The type of lie that you use in this situation is: Hinting
Hinting is a type of lie by not directly said a lie but by passively influencing someone to choose a decision by revealing specific information.
Another example of hinting: saying "You must be a lot fitter than me. I guess i wouldn't be able to keep up with you on the hiking trip" as a way to avoid going hiking with your friends.
When water changes to vapor it is evaporating so your answer is A