1) <span>The Equator is located (defined) as being at zero degrees north latitude.
The North Pole is located at 90 degrees north latitude.
Therefore, half of the distance from the equator to the north pole would be the line of latitude at 45 degrees north.
This would be quite close to the latitude of Montreal, Quebec, Canada at 45 degrees 30 minutes north latitude.
2) </span><span>The Prime Meridian is defined as being zero degrees west (or east) longitude. </span>
<span>80 degrees west longitude would be quite close to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania which is located at 79 degrees 57 minutes west of Greenwich, England. </span>
<span>The halfway line of longitude would be 40 degrees west longitude. </span>
<span>The city of Rio De Janeiro, Brazil is located approximately 43 degrees west longitude. </span>
Answer: A. All else equal
Explanation: Ceteris paribus is the commonly used Latin phrase used by the economist meaning 'all else equal.' The concept of ceteris paribus is important in economics because in the real world, it is usually hard to isolate all the different variables that may influence or change the outcome of what you are studying.
The correct answer is letter B
Explanation: In this sense, the best answer is the letter B, because when looking for a new space for production and for the company, the most normal is to increase the workforce, as it is a way to increase the company's earnings so that this new place can get paid.