The square root of a a negative integer is imaginary. 
It would still be a negative under a square root if you multiplied it by 2, therefor it will still be imaginary, or I’m assuming as your book calls it, undefined. 
2•(sqrt-1) = 2sqrt-1
If you add a number to -1 itself, specifically 1 or greater it will become a positive number or 0 assuming you just add 1. In that case it would be defined. 
-1 + 1 = 0
-1 + 2 = 1
If you add a number to the entire thing “sqrt-1” it will not be defined.
(sqrt-1) + 1 = 1+ (sqrt-1)
If you subtract a number it will still have a negative under a square root, meaning it would be undefined. 
(sqrt-1) + 1 = 1 + (sqrt-1)
however if you subtract a negative number from -1 itself, you end up getting a positive number or zero. (Subtracting a negative number is adding because the negative signs cancel out). 
-1 - -1 = 0 
-1 - -2 = 1
If you squared it you would get -1, which is defined
sqrt-1 • sqrt-1 = -1
and if you cubed it, you would get a negative under a square root again, therefor it would be undefined. 
sqrt-1 • sqrt-1 • sqrt-1 = -1 • sqrt-1 = -1(sqrt-1) 
Sorry if this answer is confusing, I don’t have a scientific keyboard, I’ll get one soon. 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
isn't -8, right?
Step-by-step explanation:
im not really good at math.
 
        
             
        
        
        
The initial value of the graph is where 
. Thus, in this case, the initial value is 12.
The rate of change of the graph is essentially the slope of the graph. In this case, we can use the slope formula:

 and 
 are points on the graph
Let's use two points from the chart to find the slope:

In this case, the rate of change of the graph is 9.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
I think it b
Step-by-step explanation:
I had the same question 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
a = -92
Step-by-step explanation:
<u>Step 1:  Subtract 29 from both sides</u>
a + 29 = -63
a + 29 - 29 = -63 - 29
<em>a = -92</em>
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Answer:  a = -92