10. Which is true of unicellular organisms?
2 answers:
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The concentration of solution in M or mol/L can be calculated using the following formula:
.... (1)
Here, n is number of moles and V is volume of solution in L.
The molecular formula of potassium sulfate is thus, there are 2 moles of potassium in 1 mol of potassium sulfate.
1 mol of potassium will be there in 0.5 mol of potassium sulfate.
Mass of potassium is 4.15 g, molar mass is 39.1 g/mol.
Number of moles can be calculated as follows:
Here, m is mass and M is molar mass
Putting the values,
Thus, number of moles of will be
.
The volume of solution is 225 mL, converting this into L,
Thus,
Putting the values in equation (1),
Therefore, concentration of potassium sulfate solution is 0.236 M.
Complete question:
The decomposition of SO2Cl2 is first order in SO2Cl2 and has a rate constant of 1.44×10⁻⁴ s⁻¹ at a certain temperature.
If the initial concentration of SO2Cl2 is 0.125 M , what is the concentration of SO2Cl2 after 210 s ?
Answer:
After 210 s the concentration of SO2Cl2 will be 0.121 M
Explanation:
where;
At is the concentration of A at a time t
A₀ is the initial concentration of A
k is rate constant = 1.44×10⁻⁴ s⁻¹
t is time
ln(At/A₀) = -( 1.44×10⁻⁴)t
ln(At/0.125) = -( 1.44×10⁻⁴)210
ln(At/0.125) = -0.03024
At/0.125 = 0.9702
At = 0.125*0.9702
At = 0.121 M
Therefore, after 210 s the concentration of SO2Cl2 will be 0.121 M