Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
In water cycle, water from clouds fall in the form of rain, snow etc. This water travels through the surface of mountains and passes through rivers, oceans etc and gets evaporated due to heat from Sun.
When water evaporates then it absorbs energy in the form of heat from Sun and when water condenses then heat is released.
Therefore, water gains energy during evaporation and releases it during condensation.
The decreasing order of wavelengths of the photons emitted or absorbed by the H atom is : b → c → a → d
Rydberg's formula :
,
where λ is the wavelength of the photon emitted or absorbed from an H atom electron transition from
to
and
= 109677 is the Rydberg Constant. Here
and
represents the transitions.
(a)
=2 to
= infinity
= 109677/4 [since 1/infinity = 0] Therefore,
= 4 / 109677 = 0.00003647 m
(b)
=4 to
= 20
= 6580.62
Therefore,
= 1 / 6580.62 = 0.000152 m
(c)
=3 to
= 10
= 11089.56
Therefore,
= 1 / 11089.56 = 0.00009 m
(d)
=2 to
= 1
= - 82257.75
Therefore,
= 1 /82257.75 = - 0.0000121 m
[Even though there is a negative sign, the magnitude is only considered because the sign denotes that energy is emitted.]
So the decreasing order of wavelength of the photon absorbed or emitted is b → c → a → d.
Learn more about the Rydberg's formula athttps://brainly.com/question/14649374
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4,410 kJ
Explanation:
Gravitational Potential Enegry (GPE) is calculated as;
GPE = <em>m*g*h</em> where;
m = mass (kg)
g = gravity (m/s²)
h = height (meters)
= 90 * 9.8 * 5000
= 4,410,000 joules
= 4,410 kJ
The lithosphere is the solid, outer part is the earth it includes the brittle upper portion of the mantle and the crust and the outermost layers of Earths structures