Biotic factors may include things like:
-predation
-disease
<span>-competition
</span>-parasitism
<span>-consumption
and -symbiosis
Hope this helps then!! :)
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Answer:
A. Erosion from wind, water, or ice removes crustal material.
Explanation:
Plain formation can occur in many different ways some plates some planes can form as wind, water and ice erode wear away or remove dirt and rocks on higher land.
Wind picks up and carries along small particles which can be abrasive against surfaces, slowly wearing them away to form more particles. The water and ice transport the fragments of rock and dirt as sediment down hillsides, where it is eventually deposited. This occurs until several layers of sediment are accumulated. Plains can also form at the bases of mountains where water carries a flow of sentiments downhill to flat areas where it further spreads out to deposit the sediment in a fan shape -this is called an alluvial plain.
1. The binding of an inhibitor can stop a substrate from entering the enzyme's active site and/or hinder the enzyme from catalyzing its reaction. Inhibitor binding is either reversible or irreversible. Irreversible inhibitors usually react with the enzyme and change it chemically (e.g. via covalent bond formation).
2. Carbon has four valence electrons, so it can achieve a full outer energy level by forming four covalent bonds.
hope this helps
Answer: Promoter
Explanation:
Transcription is the first step in gene expression which consists of copying the DNA sequence of a gene to produce a RNA molecule. There are enzymes called <u>RNA polymerases which perform this process of transcription</u>. These enzymes bind nucleotides (the monomers which are part of the nucleic acids) to create a RNA strand using a DNA strand as a mold.
A promoter is a region of DNA that controls the initiation of transcription of a given portion of DNA to RNA. Therefore they promote the transcription of a gene. <u>The promoter region is composed of a specific sequence of DNA located just where the starting point of the DNA transcription is</u> and contains the information needed to activate or deactivate the gene it regulates. <u>The promoter has a binding site for the RNA polymerase enzyme </u>in charge of mRNA synthesis and when it recognizes this site, transcription begins.
