<span>The Islamic communities, were governed by Islamic law. There was rarely a strong central government in the Middle East because the people had a Caliphate, which led the religion, and also had most political power.</span>
People who made up the gentry were the southern planation owners who were sons of britsh landowners and in the Nothern colonies theses people were families often who established Boston and Massachutes.(I'm sorry if i spelled thing wrong)
Answer:Theory X manager
Explanation:The concept of Theory X and Theory Y was developed by social psychologist Douglas McGregor. According to this concept Theory X manager does not believe that their employees are capable , they only see their employees as individuals who are not intelligent enough , who doesn't like to work , who are not ambitious and who can't be trusted to take on responsibilities alone but who need to be monitored all the time.
They believe people are just working to earn money not because they are motivated to work. This is a manager who will use rewards and punishments as a form of motivation.
