Answer:
Pioneer species/organisms help modify the environment because they are the first organism to live on that "terrain" or environment and they open up the chance to make more organism, also when they die and decompose they make more soil so that more organisms can grow.
Explanation:
Extinction DIF; Having no more existing or living members
Answer:
Option-D
Explanation:
Parkinson's diseases are a neural disorder which affects the movement of the human body. The disease is caused by the low production or no production of dopamine by the neurons which thus interfere with the impulse transfer and thus movement.
In the given question, the patient with Parkinson's disease is provided with levodopa but no improvement is observed therefore the prescriber must change the drug regimen, for example, the levodopa should be given in combination with carbidopa. These medications enter the blood-brain barrier and get converted to the dopamine.
Thus, Option-D is the correct answer.
