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Nookie1986 [14]
2 years ago
14

A food server records the total bill and the amount of the tip received by 5 individuals who dined alone. Here are the data: Tot

al $4.50 $5.79 $6.25 $4.62 $6.35 Tip $0.75 $1.00 $0.75 $0.58 $1.00 (a) Is there a clear explanatory variable and response variable in this setting? If so, tell which is which. If not, explain why not. b) Make a scatterplot of these data on your work document. (c) Based on the scatterplot, describe the relationship between the total bill and tip received for these 5 customers. (d) The correlation r between the total bill and tip received is r = 0.67. Explain how this confirms the description from part (c). (e) How would r change if all the total bill amounts were reduced by 10%? tip received was measured in cents rather than dollars? (f) Suppose another customer whose total bill was $5.15 tipped $0.75. How would including this point influence r? Justify your answer without performing any calculations.
Mathematics
1 answer:
Soloha48 [4]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

(a) There is not a clear explanatory variable and response variable

(b) Please find attached the scatterplot created with Microsoft Excel

(c) There is some relationship between the total bill and tip received

(d) The correlation value of r = 0.67, reaffirm that there is an amount of positive correlation between the total bill and the tip received

(e) The correlation will remain positive, and will increase

(ii) The correlation will remain constant

(f) The correlation and r will increase marginally

Step-by-step explanation:

(a) The given parameters are;

Total      {}             Tip

$4.50     {}             $0.75

$5.79     {}             $1.00

$6.25     {}             $0.75

$4.62     {}             $0.58

$6.35     {}             $1.00

From the given data, the relationship between the variables are not clear as the lowest and the second highest total give the same amount as tip, the second lowest receive the lowest tip and the median value of the total and the highest value give the same value of tip

Therefore, there is not a clear explanatory variable and response variable

(b) Please find attached the scatterplot

(c) Based on the scatterplot, as the total bill increases, the response the tip increases, therefore, there is some relationship between the total bill and tip received

(d) The correlation value of r = 0.67, reaffirm that there is an amount of positive correlation between the total bill and the tip received

(e) (i)Whereby the total bill were reduced by 10% each, we have, that the correlation will remain positive, and will increase

(ii) Whereby the tip received were measured in cents rather than dollars, the correlation will remain constant

(f) When the total bill of another customer whose bill is $5.15 and tipped $0.75 is added, we have three customers out of six that give an equal tip, therefore, the correlation and r will increase marginally

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A machine is used to fill Apple Juice bottles with juice. The machine has a known standard deviation of σ = 0.05 liters. The tar
Lina20 [59]

Answer:

The probability that the quality control manager will shut down the machine is 0.0002.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that a machine is used to fill Apple Juice bottles with juice. The machine has a known standard deviation of σ = 0.05 liters. The target mean fill volume is µ = 2.0 liters.

A quality control manager obtains a random sample of 50 bottles. He will shut down the machine if the sample of these 50 bottles is less than 1.95 or greater than 2.1.

<u><em>Let </em></u>\bar X<u><em> = sample mean fill volume</em></u>

The z score probability distribution for sample mean is given by;

                               Z  = \frac{\bar X-\mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} } }  ~ N(0,1)

where, \mu = population mean fill volume = 2 liters

           \sigma = standard deviation = 0.05 liters

           n = sample of bottles = 50

Now, it is provided that he will shut down the machine if the sample of these 50 bottles is less than 1.95 or greater than 2.1.

  • So, Probability that the sample of these 50 bottles is less than 1.95 is given by = P(\bar X < 1.95)

         P(\bar X < 1.95) = P( \frac{\bar X-\mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} } } < \frac{1.95-2}{\frac{0.05}{\sqrt{50} } } ) = P(Z < -7.07) = 1 - P(Z \leq 7.07)

                                                         = 1 - 0.9999 = 0.0001

  • Probability that the sample of these 50 bottles is greater than 2.1 is given by = P(\bar X > 2.1)

        P(\bar X > 2.1) = P( \frac{\bar X-\mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} } } > \frac{2.1-2}{\frac{0.05}{\sqrt{50} } } ) = P(Z > 14.14) = 1 - P(Z < 14.14)

                                                     = 1 - 0.9999 = 0.0001

Because the highest critical value in the z table is given as x = 4.40 for area of 0.99999.

Therefore, probability that the quality control manager will shut down the machine = 2 \times 0.0001 = 0.0002.

4 0
2 years ago
$75 before tax. Disc: 10% Tax: 7%, Tip: 20% what’s the total?
ololo11 [35]

Answer:

$102.75

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the following question:

We are given a cost of 75 dollars and are being asked to find the total cost after adding a tip, tax, and disc to the cost. To find this answer we will use the formula to calculate percentages making sure we use 75 as our base for each addition to our total cost.

<u>Formula to calculate percentages:</u>

\frac{p\times n}{100}

<u>First the disc:</u>

\frac{10\times 75}{100}
10\times75=750
750\div100=7.5
=7.5

<u>Next the tax:</u>

\frac{7\times75}{100}
7\times75=525
525\div100=5.25
=5.25

<u>Last but not least the tip:</u>

\frac{20\times75}{100}
20\times75=1500
1500\div100=15
=15

<u>Finally add:</u>

75+7.50+5.25+15=102.75
=102.75

The total cost after adding the disc, tax, and the tip will be "$102.75."

Hope this helps.

5 0
2 years ago
How do i do this problem please explain. : )
Olin [163]
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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

1.Substitute the x for 12.

2.Multiply the 2 by 12.

3.Then add 6 to your answer.

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Answer:

9/7

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