Answer:
Reciprocal altruism is one of the altruism behaviors in which an individual organism helps in increasing the fitness of another organism by reducing the fitness of itself temporarily in expectation of the same behavior from another organism in the future later.
It takes place in the same set of organism partners which is a continuous interaction ion in stable groups of organisms.
Thus, the correct answer would be - an ongoing interaction in the same set of partners.
Answer:
It has incomparable advantages over other gene editing tools.
Explanation:
For example, the CRISPR-Cas9 system has more target sites than ZFNs and TALENs, and Cas9 has many variants that can be used in a variety of studies. Moreover, the system is extremely easy to use and can be executed in almost any laboratory.
The most important advantages of CRISPR/Cas9 over other genome editing technologies is its simplicity and efficiency. Since it can be applied directly in embryo, CRISPR/Cas9 reduces the time required to modify target genes compared to gene targeting technologies based on the use of embryonic stem (ES) cells.
Disadvantages of CRISPR technology: CRISPR-Cas9 off-target; The effect of off-target can alter the function of a gene and may result in genomic instability, hindering it prospective and application in clinical procedure.
this the best i got, hope it helps :)
Answer:
A divergent boundary occurs when two tectonic plates move away from each other. Along these boundaries, earthquakes are common and magma (molten rock) rises from the Earth's mantle to the surface, solidifying to create new oceanic crust. ... Two plates sliding past each other forms a transform plate boundary.
Explanation:
Brainliest???
The process of apoptosis, I believe, is when the tadpole's tail is reduced in size during metamorphosis.
In most animal phyla, metamorphosis actually takes place in conjunction with morphological, ecological, and physiological changes.
Marine invertebrates' larva behaves as a drifting tiny creature in the ocean, expanding its habitat distribution to find the best location for its survival.
When muscle cells undergo apoptosis, which is the final stage of their metamorphosis, they are split into membrane-bound muscle fragments and consumed by macrophages.
As a tadpole becomes a frog, apoptosis occurs. The cells in its tail are induced and it will be lost.
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<em>Image: Metamorphosis of a frog
</em>Learn which protein is responsible for initiating apoptosis in the cytosol of the target cell: brainly.com/question/28275150
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The statement that when consumed together, grains and legumes are good complementing protein sources is true.<span>
</span><span>Legumes are plants that include beans, lentils, peas and peanuts, while grains are </span><span>wheat, oats, corn, rice..</span><span>
They are less expensive than meat, poultry and fish.
</span>When eaten together provide a complete protein essential for health.
