First, the electron
transport chain transfer the electrons from electron donors to electron
acceptors using both reduction and oxidation reactions.
Next, the energy
released in these reactions is captured as an electrochemical proton gradient
that triggers the synthesis of ATP synthase and produce adenosine triphosphate
(ATP) from ADP and phosphate group in the process called chemiosmosis.
Lastly, ATP stores
energy chemically in the form of highly strained bonds and together, the
electron transport chain and chemiosmosis makes up the oxidative
phosphorylation which is found in the inner mitochondrial membrane.
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Some factors could be:
weather
ressources
Answer:
Pteridophytes are vascular plants but they do not produce flowers and seeds which mean their source of reproduction is unknown or hidden.
On the contrary, Spermatophytes as the name indicates, are seed bearing plants. They produced seeds and flowers. Examples are flowering plants, cactus, leather flower, buttercup and may more.
Explanation:
Answer:
<em>The correct option is A) sandstone aquifer</em>
Explanation:
Groundwater can simply be described as water which is present inside the Earth's surface in structures called aquifers. Aquifers are materials which have an ideal porosity and permeability which allow water to flow through them. Aquifers are materials like sand, silt or rocks.
Sandstone aquifers can trap waste particles like bacteria while allowing the water to easily flow. Hence, they can be used for sewage from a ruptures septic tank.
In meiosis, the chromosome pairs do the crossing over where there is an exchange of genetic material between them and because of it the
chromatids held together by the centromere are no longer the same.
