Answer:
c. were often the result of civil wars between tribes within a country
Explanation:
As a result of colonial history and rulings in Africa, the borders of the countries did not form naturally by the people of different communities but were made by dividing the land between colonizers and armies.
Because of that, various tribes and ethnic communities were “cut off” from their people, <u>while being stuck in the same legal country with people they did not share values with.</u><u> </u>During the 20th century, this resulted in many problems and fights, as well as wars in different countries.<u> They would be sometimes settled only by the military dictatorship.</u>
The answer is authenticity. Authenticity in anthropology reflects an object's materiality and if we dig deeper into it, authenticity does not only pertains to the age of the object but also to its age-value. Age-value signifies its past experience and condition like its wear and tear and its decay and disintegration.
The to number one is B.Granham Richardson and number two is A. Astroturfing