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Karolina [17]
3 years ago
6

Yasmine is asked to describe the structural organization of chloroplasts. She writes the following sentence:

Biology
1 answer:
julia-pushkina [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

<u>C. Exchange the positions of "stroma" and "grana."</u>

"A chloroplast contains thylakoid stacks, called<u> grana</u>, that are surrounded by fluid-filled <u>stroma</u>."

Explanation:

A dynamic biochemical process, photosynthesis, occurs within the chloroplasts of plants. Here, to form stable carbohydrates, light energy is transformed into chemical energy.

              6 CO2 + 6 H2O + light  →  C6H12O6 + 6 O2

Carbon Dioxide + Water + Light       Glucose + Oxygen

Chloroplasts are tiny, highly-folded, membrane-bounded organelles containing enzymes, pigments and other molecules that mediate photosynthesis. In the stack of grana,  pigments like chlorophyll, absorb light energy for the light-dependent reactions.

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In horses, black color(B) dominates chestnut color(b). The trotting gait(T) dominates the pacing gait (t). A cross is made betwe
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Answer:

<h2>a.  BbTt;</h2><h2>b. BbTt X BbTt ;</h2><h2> Parent 1: BT bt Bt bT </h2><h2> Parent 2: BT bt Bt bT ;</h2><h2>c. BBTT , BbTt , BBTt , BbTT , BbTt , BbTt , BBTt , BbTT , BBTt , Bbtt , BBtt , BbTt , BbTT , bbTt , BbTt , bbTT.</h2><h2> d. 12:1:1:2</h2>

Explanation:

As given Block color is dominant over chesnut color, so B is dominant over b.

Chestnut color=bb ;

Trotting gait is dominant over  pacing gait, so T is dominant over t .

Pacing gait=tt

Now;  cross between

(a) homozygous black, pacing gait is= BBtt; and horse homozygous for chestnut color, trotting gait is= bbTT

BBtt x bbTT

gametes are ; Bt and bT,

Progeny are BbTt, BbTt,

All progeny will be BbTt  heterozygous Black color and heterozygous trotting gait

b. a cross is made between two horses, both of who are heterozygous black trotter = BbTt X BbTt

 Possible gametes of each parent are;

Parent 1: BT bt Bt bT

Parent 2: BT bt Bt bT

c.  Punnett square and  all the possible gene combinations that results are;

Cross between these gametes

BT bt Bt bT

BT bt Bt bT

possible gene combinations ; BBTT , BbTt , BBTt , BbTT , BbTt , BbTt , BBTt , BbTT , BBTt , Bbtt , BBtt , BbTt , BbTT , bbTt , BbTt , bbTT.

d. expected phenotype ration of the offspring.

Black color and trotting gait  horse 12: chestnut and trotting gait horse 1: Black color pacing gait horse  1: chestnut and trotting gait  horse 2.

so 12:1:1:2

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Answer:

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