Answer:
Raising the temperature from 20c to body temperature
Explanation:
The increase in temperature will give the particles more thermo energy therefore it will increase the rate of an enzyme-controlled reaction
Answer:
A) Nucleus and Ribosome
Explanation:
Diabetes can be a very chronic disease if not properly controlled, it mostly affect the aged people. If not properly treated it can in some cases lead to the death of the individual.
Diabetes occurs when the pancreas in the body system does not produce any insulin, the insulin is a type of hormone that is found in the body, this hormone helps to normalize the amount of blood sugar that is present in the human body.
The two organelles in the pancreas that is responsible for the production of insulin in the body is; nucleus and ribosome
Answer: is accomplished by DNA polymerase.
Explanation: DNA polymerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of a complementary strand of a DNA molecule during replication. The double stranded DNA helix is first unwind by the enzyme known as helicase giving rise to two DNA strands which serve as templates for replication. DNA polymerase then binds to a primer, a short nucleotide sequence and catalyzes the attachment of nucleotides to the primer to form a growing strand that is complementary to the parent DNA.
Explanation:
During respiration, the breakdown of glucose undergoes several steps in order to produce ATP, namely in glycolysis, the Kreb's cycle and oxidative phosphorylation.
overall: C6H12O6 (glucose) + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + ≈38 ATP
Further Explanation:
In all eukaryotic cells mitochondria are small cellular organelles bound by membranes, these make most of the chemical energy required for powering the biochemical reactions within the cell. This chemical energy is stored within the molecule ATP which is produced. Respiration in the mitochondria utilizes oxygen for the production of ATP in the Krebs’ or Citric acid cycle via the oxidization of pyruvate( through the process of glycolysis in the cytoplasm).
Oxidative phosphorylation describes a process in which the NADH and FADH2 made in previous steps of respiration process give up electrons in the electron transport chain these are converted it to their previous forms, NADH+ and FAD. Electrons continue to move down the chain the energy they release is used in pumping protons out of the matrix of the mitochondria.
This forms a gradient where there is a differential in the number of protons on either side of the membrane the protons flow or re-enter the matrix through the enzyme ATP synthase, which makes the energy storage molecules of ATP from the reduction of ADP. At the end of the electron transport, three molecules of oxygen accept electrons and protons to form molecules of water...
- Glycolysis: occurs in the cytoplasm 2 molecules of ATP are used to cleave glucose into 2 pyruvates, 4 ATP and 2 electron carrying NADH molecules. (2 ATP are utilized for a net ATP of 2)
- The Citric acid or Kreb's cycle: in the mitochondrial matrix- 6 molecules of CO2 are produced by combining oxygen and the carbon within pyruvate, 2 ATP oxygen molecules, 8 NADH and 2 FADH2.
- The electron transport chain, ETC: in the inner mitochondrial membrane, 34 ATP, electrons combine with H+ split from 10 NADH, 4 FADH2, renewing the number of electron acceptors and 3 oxygen; this forms 6 H2O, 10 NAD+, 4 FAD.
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Answer:
Vascular Tissues
Explanation:
Angiosperms higher flowering plants it is most diverse group in a plant kingdom nearly 300,000 species of flowering plants are found under this kingdom.The angiosperms have specialised cells and tissues that carry out their metabolic functions and evolved vascular tissues (xylem and phloem) that translocate the water and nutrient to all parts of the plant. They are terrestrial, root system absorbs water and mineral from the soil. the shoot system supports and leaves involved in the process of photosynthesis
