Answer:
d. Very small cells are the best adapted for nutrient exchange.
Explanation:
The need to be able to pass nutrients and other substances into and out of the cell limits how big cells can get. The larger a cell is, the more difficult it is for nutrients and gases to move in and out of the cell because the volume is larger than the surface area. Smaller cells can exchange nutrients with the external environment more quickly.
The non-protein microbial antigens<span> can not stimulate classical </span>T<span> cell response by themselves, but they are able to elicit the production of antibodies, so that is why we call them </span>T<span> or thymus </span>independent antigens<span>. </span>T independent antigens<span> are divided into 2 classes by the mechanism of activating B cells. TI-1 </span>antigen<span>.
</span><span>For most protein antigens, the production of antibodies by B lymphocytes isdependent on stimulation of helper T cells. However bacterial polysaccharides and lipopolysaccharides, and some polymeric proteins, can stimulate B lymphocytes without involvement of helper T cells.
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c. third one i dont know if i am correct
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