Answer:
Preferred Stock = $60,000 and $3.00
Common Stock = $100,000 and $1.25
Explanation:
Dividends
Preferred Stock has preference when it comes to dividends payments. The remaining dividends are then paid to Common Stockholders.
Preferred Stock dividend = 20,000 x $50 x 6% = $60,000
Common Stock dividend = $160,000 - $60,000 = $100,000
Dividends per share
Preferred Stock dividend = $60,000 ÷ 20,000 shares = $3.00
Common Stock dividend = $100,000 ÷ 80,000 shares = $1.25
A secured loan has claim on assets in case the lender defaults. For example, a home buyer takes out a loan (secured against the home) with a bank to buy home. If the home buyer can't make repayments (or even goes bankrupt), the bank can sell the home to recover their lost money.
An unsecured loan does not have claim on any assets. All else being equal, an unsecured loan has higher interest rate.
In a business world, segregation of duties is important to have a sound internal control. The employee handing cash/check collection is prohibited from updating its customer's subsidiary ledger and recording of transactions in the books. This will eliminate fraud and misappropriation of funds.
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Answer to question 1= it is different because on a news paper it is written and typed , on a TV u don't have to read instead u can just watch.