Answer:
Gene flow is the exchange of alleles between two or more populations. For this reason it is sometimes referred to as allele flow or gene migration. While migrating animals often carry new alleles from one population to another, they must interbreed with the new population for gene flow to occur. In the image below, a beetle from a population of brown beetles migrates into a population of green beetles.
NADH and FADH2 are necessities in the electron transport chain because they power the chain by moving electrons into it.
NADH and FADH2 are both generated at the initial stages of respiration (the Kreb's cycle), a process during which food materials are broken down to generate energy. NADH is generated from NAD+ as a result of the addition of electrons while FADH2 is generated from FAD also due to the addition of electrons.
Once generated, both compounds get transferred into the innermost membrane of the mitochondrion where they travel down the electron transport chain, donating their electrons in the process and creating an electrochemical gradient to generate ATP.
Without NADH and FADH2, there will not be electrons to power the electron transport chain and the generation of ATP would become impossible.
More about the electron transport chain can be found here: brainly.com/question/13975046
Answer:
Letter C
Explanation:
The checkpoint proteins are specialized proteins that act during some specific points in the cell cycle in order to prevent some errors on the genetic material that is being duplicated. If the error is identified the cycle that is being made takes a halt by those checkpoint proteins.
It would decrease letter b is the awnser
