Answer and Explanation: GFP gene is a gene that encodes a green fluorescent protein. When bacteria and plasmid are combined, the gene is expressed as observed by the results: plasmid with GFP gene produces colonies with green color; while plasmid without GFP produces white colonies.
Ampicillin is an antibiotic, i.e., bacteria is naturally suscetiple to it.
Plasmid has an ampicillin resistant gene. This is demonstrated in the experiment: when there is plasmid, the gene can be expressed, allowing colonies to grow. But, when bacteria is not combined with plasmid, it is not resistant to the antibiotic, so no colonies are formed.
I believe the answer is Research.
The question is incomplete, however, the statements associated with this question is given in the comments and here as well:
Neither facilitated diffusion nor osmosis requires cell energy.
Diffusion of gases and other small molecules requires no energy on the part of the cell.
Active transport requires cell energy and osmosis doesn't.
Both endocytosis and active transport require cell energy.
Answer:
The correct answer is - Active transport requires cell energy and osmosis doesn't.
Explanation:
Osmosis is an example of passive transport as it does not require energy to facilitate the movement of solvent In the process of osmosis,. It moves from high concentration to low concentration through the semipermeable membrane which is along the gradient so no requirement of energy.
In the case of Active transport, it requires energy to facilitate the movement of transport as it is the movement of a substance from low concentration to a high concentration area that is against the concentration gradient.
Answer:
d. nitrogen-containing base
.
Explanation:
A nucleotide comprises a phosphate group, a pentose sugar and a nitrogenous base (nitrogen-containing base).
A nitrogenous base is a type of aromatic heterocyclic organic compound which essentially has nitrogen in it. The base can be a purine or pyrimidine. Purine nitrogenous bases are adenine (A) and guanine (G) while pyrimidine nitrogenous bases are cytosine (C), thiamine (T) and uracil (U).
Till the time a base is not attached to covalently linked phosphate group and a pentose sugar, it is known as nucleoside. But as soon as we attach any nitrogenous base to the nucleoside, a nucleotide is formed. So it means a nucleotide is nucleoside + nitrogenous base.
Examples are as under:
A nucleotide which has adenine as nitrogenous base is known as adenosine triphosphate (ATP) while a nucleotide which has guanine as nitrogenous base is known as Guanosine-5'-triphosphate (GTP).
