We can divide this question to two parts: Yy and TT. First, the parents have Yy(1) and Yy(2). The offspring may have four types: Y1Y2, Y1y2, Y2y1, y1y2. So the probability of getting Yy is 1/2. The same, the probability of getting TT is 1/4. So the final probability of YyTT is (1/2)*(1/4)=1/8
Mr. crab loves to fry food. but the grease often splatters everywhere making a big mess. he decides to set up a test in order to determine which dish soap is best at removing grease. he washes 20 greasy dishes with standard dawn dish soap and washes another 20 greasy dishes in his own super awesome amazing dish soap. here dawn dish soap and super awesome amazing dish soap is the independent variable in this experiment
- the experiment's independent variable The cause is the independent variable. Its value is unaffected by the other factors in your study.
- The effect is the dependent variable. Its value fluctuates as the independent variable changes.
To learn more about independent variable
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Answer:
The various steps in the transcription and translation process of protein synthesis are described below.
Explanation:
Proteins (made up of amino acids) have an important role in the various functioning process of an organism. Protein synthesis which takes place in the cells of an organism consists of two major processes: transcription (DNA to RNA) and translation (RNA to protein).
Transcription: It is the first process in protein synthesis which occurs in the cell nucleus where a single-stranded messenger RNA (mRNA) is created using a DNA strand and the genetic instructions in DNA are transferred to this mRNA. The steps in transcription are initiation, elongation, and termination. The beginning process known as initiation occurs when an enzyme RNA polymerase binds to a promoter (region of a gene) and the DNA unwinds. One of the DNA strands acts as a template and the enzyme reads the bases in the template DNA strand.
The next step is elongation, where the RNA polymerase builds a strand of mRNA by the addition of nucleotides using complementary base pairs. Here, adenine (A) in the DNA binds to uracil (U) in the RNA. Termination is the last step in which the transcription process ends when the RNA polymerase comes across a termination sequence in the gene. Thus, the completed single-stranded mRNA detaches from DNA.
Translation: It is the second process in protein synthesis which occurs in the ribosome of the cell where the genetic information in mRNA is used to create a protein from amino acids. A triplet of nucleotides is called a codon and they define amino acids. There are 64 possible codons and the codon, AUG acts as the start codon which initiates translation in addition to specifying the amino acid methionine. In the initiation step, the first amino acid in the polypeptide chain is brought by transfer RNAs (tRNAs) to bind to the start codon of mRNA. During elongation, each type of tRNAs in the cytoplasm bound to a specific codon on the mRNA template and adds the corresponding amino acid to the polypeptide chain. Stop codons (UAA, UAG, or UGA) terminate protein synthesis and release the polypeptide.
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Answer:
chemicals that cross the synaptic gap and bind to receptors on another neuron
found only in the central nervous system (the brain and spinal cord)
Explanation:
Neurotransmitters are defined as the chemicals that is transported from a nerve cell across the synaptic gap to the receptor of another neuron or a target cell such as a gland cell or a muscle cell.
Neurotransmitters are generated in the central nervous system (the brain and spinal cord) and are stored in synaptic vesicles.
"Hence, the correct answer is:
chemicals that cross the synaptic gap and bind to receptors on another neuron
found only in the central nervous system (the brain and spinal cord)".
