No, different races are not like different breeds of dogs. Humans did not diverge, they interbred with Neanderthals. 
        
             
        
        
        
The statement "The insect vectors have six legs and include ticks, mosquitoes, and lice" is True.
Vectors are living organisms which can transfer infectious pathogens among humans and also from animals to humans. 
Insect vectors include the bloodsucking insects, which take-in the disease-causing microorganisms (pathogens) during a blood meal from an infected host (human or animal) and transfer it to a new host afterwards. 
Oftentimes, when a vector turns infectious, it is competent enough to transmit the pathogen for the rest of its life during every successive bite or blood meal.
Mosquitoes are vectors of Malaria, tick-borne encephalitis is transmitted by ticks whereas Typhus is transmitted by lice.
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32 ATP molecules are produced in the transition period during cellular respiration.
Cellular respiration is a series of metabolic reactions and processes that occur within the cells of an organism, converting chemical energy from nutrients to adenosine triphosphate and releasing waste products.
Cell respiration is a series of metabolic reactions and processes that occur within the cells of an organism to convert chemical energy from nutrients to adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and release waste products.
Cell respiration is the process by which organisms use oxygen to break down food molecules to produce chemical energy for cell function. Cellular respiration occurs not only in animal, plant, and fungal cells but also in algae and other protists.
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I believe the answer is b. The Industrial Revolution.