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Umnica [9.8K]
3 years ago
15

Pluto has been reassigned and is now a dwarf planet. Why did scientists think this reassignment was necessary? If you were a sci

entist at that time, would you be for or against the reassignment of Pluto? What evidence would you give to defend your choice?
Physics
2 answers:
never [62]3 years ago
7 0
Pluto was discovered by the astronomer Clyde Tombaugh in February 1930. It was given the status of the ninth planet of the solar system.
As telescopes, particularly in on satellites, improved, more objects were discovered which caused a problem that they were quite small and some astronomers didn't think they qualified as being planets.
The International Astronomical Union (IAU) had a vote which was very close. They defined three criteria which a planet must satisfy.
It must be large enough for gravity to overcome structures of materials and make it spherical. Most bodies are flattened spheroids due to rotation.
It must orbit the Sun.
It must have cleared its orbit of other bodies other than moons.
The IAU created a new definition of an object called a dwarf planet which only satisfies the first two criteria. Pluto fails the third criterion, so it was demoted to a dwarf planet.
Many people, including myself, still consider Pluto to be the ninth planet.
To be pedantic, Jupiter has a lot of asteroids in its orbit at its two Lagrange points. They are called trojan asteroids. So, this means that Jupiter fails the IAU's third criterion and should be a dwarf planet, which it is certainly not!
belka [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Hey lol i think we go to the same school.

Explanation:

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A spring has a 12 cm length. When a 200-g mass is hung from the spring, it extends to 27 cm. The hanging mass were pulled downwa
BartSMP [9]

Answer:

The equation of the time-dependent function of the position is x(t)=5\cos(8.08t)

(b) is correct option.

Explanation:

Given that,

Length = 12 cm

Mass = 200 g

Extend distance = 27 cm

Distance = 5 cm

Phase angle =0°

We need to calculate the spring constant

Using formula of restoring force

F=kx

mg=kx

k=\dfrac{mg}{x}

k=\dfrac{200\times10^{-3}\times9.8}{(27-12)\times10^{2}}

k=13.06\ N/m

We need to calculate the time period

Using formula of time period

T=2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{m}{k}}

Put the value into the formula

T=2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{0.2}{13.6}}

T=0.777\ sec

At t = 0, the maximum displacement was 5 cm

So, The equation of the time-dependent function of the position

x(t)=A\cos(\omega t)

Put the value into the formula

x(t)=5\cos(2\pi\times f\times t)

x(t)=5\cos(2\pi\times\dfrac{1}{T}\times t)

x(t)=5\cos(2\pi\times\dfrac{1}{0.777}\times t)

x(t)=5\cos(8.08t)

Hence, The equation of the time-dependent function of the position is x(t)=5\cos(8.08t)

8 0
3 years ago
Define second class lever​
Aleks04 [339]

Answer:

Please find detailed explanation of second class levers below

Explanation:

Levers are one of the classes of machine that possesses three levels namely: first class, second class and third claas. A second class lever is the level of levers in which the load (L) is in between the pivot (F) and the effort (E).

Examples of second class levers include; wheelbarrow, a bottle opener etc. In the bottle opener for example, the bottle lid (load) is in between the pivot of the opener and the hand opening it (effort).

6 0
3 years ago
Place the five substances in order of INCREASING pH (from most acidic to most basic).Substance 1: Substance 2:Substance 3:Substa
postnew [5]

Given,

pH of bleach = 12

pH of detergent= 8 to 10

pH of eye drops = 7

pH of lemon juice 1 to 3

pH of tea = 4 to 6

On rearranging samples from most acidic to most basic,

1. Lemon juics

2. Tea

3. eye drops

4. detergent

5. Bleach

6 0
1 year ago
Does the resistance of an object depend on the path current takes through it? Consider, for example, a rectangular bar—is its re
SVETLANKA909090 [29]

Answer:

Explanation:

An object's resistance depends on its form and the substance it is made from.  The electrical resistance R of the cylinder, as you might expect, is directly proportional to its length L, similar to a pipe's resistance to fluid flow. The longer the cylinder, the more charges of collisions with its atoms can occur. The bigger the cylinder diameter, the more current it can carry.

8 0
4 years ago
If an object is dropped from a tall building and hits the ground 3.0 s later, how tall is the building?
allsm [11]
D = 1/2 g t^2. It works out to 44.1 meters.
6 0
3 years ago
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