Answer:
d. clinical psychology.
Explanation:
Clinical psychology: The term clinical psychology was proposed by an American psychologist named Lightner Witmer and he was known as the father of clinical psychology.
Clinical psychology is the field in psychology that deals with treating and diagnosing diseases related to the brain, behavioral problems, and emotional disturbances. The psychologists who have studies clinical psychology can treat the clients by using talk therapy and can not prescribe medicines.
In the question above, Marilyn is researching the intersection of social psychology and clinical psychology.
Answer: Scientific Method
Explanation: The scientific method is used across many fields of study to make observations, evaluate ideas and postulate theories. It is the way scientists establish a fact. The aim of the scientific method is to differentiate facts from opinions or gut instinct such that a fact is true universally. To do this, an observation goes through several processes and may be proven by several experiments, and peer reviews before it can be declared a fact.
According to her own survey the 135 who fear public speaking are way less than 40%. In her case its actually close to 30%.
Answer: reactive thinking that relies heavily on situational cues, salient memories, and heuristic shortcuts to arrive quickly and confidently at judments.
Explanation: In "Thinking, Fast and Slow" by Daniel Kahneman, the author states that there are two modes of thinking System-1 which is instantaneous and is driven by instinct and System-2 which is slower and driven by logic. The definition of System-1 thinking is <u><em>reactive thinking that relies heavily on situational cues, salient memories, and heuristic shortcuts to arrive quickly and confidently at judgments</em></u>.